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350 articles · page 14 of 15

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

The significant role of mother tongue language in education

A. One consequence of population mobility is an increasing diversity within schools. To illustrate, in the city of Toronto in Canada, 58% of kindergarten pupils come from…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

Theories of planet formation questioned

A. The traditional view of astronomy has been that planets form slowly as material congeals within the disk of gas, dust and ice known to surround young stars. First, gra…

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IELTSAdvanced · 4 min

Thomas Harriot: The Discovery of Refraction

Thomas Harriot: The Discovery of Refraction How an English mathematician beat Snell and Descartes to one of optics' most fundamental laws — and was forgotten for centurie…

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IELTSIntermediate · 5 min

Toddlers Bond With Robot

A. Will the robot revolution begin in nursery school? Researchers introduced a state-of-the-art social robot into a classroom of 18- to 24-month-olds for five months as a…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

Toxic Stress: A Slow Wear and Tear

Toxic Stress: A Slow Wear and Tear How prolonged exposure to psychological stress damages the body -- and what can be done about it A Stress is a normal and necessary fea…

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IELTSIntermediate · 5 min

Traditional Farming in Zambia's Luapula Province

A. By tradition, land in Luapula Province is not owned by individuals but, as in many other parts of Africa, is allocated by the headman or headwoman of a village to peop…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

Traditional Maori Medicine

A. The Maori are the indigenous people of the islands of New Zealand. Their traditional medicine, which is believed to date back as far as the 13th century, was a system …

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IELTSAdvanced · 4 min

Traditional Mori Medicines

Traditional Mori Medicines How indigenous New Zealand healing practices are being examined through the lens of modern science A The Mori people of New Zealand developed a…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

Translating: a key to international understanding?

A. The term 'translation' is used for all cases where the meaning of expressions in one language (the 'source' language) is turned into the meaning in another (the target…

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IELTSIntermediate · 6 min

Twin Study: Two of a Kind

A. THE scientific study of twins goes back to the late 19th century, when Francis Galton, an early geneticist, realized that they came in two varieties: identical twins b…

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IELTSIntermediate · 5 min

Understanding Symbols

Judy DeLoache describes her research into the difficulties children experience with symbols A. About 20 years ago I had one of those wonderful moments when research takes…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

Violins and Very Cold Weather

Lloyd Burckle and Henri D Grissino-Mayer suggest a link between the great Italian violin-makers and a mini ice-age 300 years ago A. There is considerable controversy surr…

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IELTSAdvanced · 7 min

Voyage of going: beyond the blue line 2 — The Voyage of the Muntjac

A. One feels a certain sympathy for Captain James Cook on the day in 1778 that he "discovered" Hawaii. Then on his third expedition to the Pacific, the British navigator …

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IELTSAdvanced · 4 min

Warning: Mondays Are Bad for Your Heart

Warning: Mondays Are Bad for Your Heart The science behind the Monday morning cardiac risk spike — and what it tells us about stress, biology, and the working week he ide…

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IELTSIntermediate · 6 min

We Have Star Performers!

A. The difference between companies is people. With capital and technology in plentiful supply, the critical resource for companies in the knowledge era will be human tal…

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IELTSIntermediate · 5 min

Western Immigration of Canada

1 A. By the mid-1870s Canada wanted an immigrant population of agricultural settlers established in the West. No urban centres existed on the prairies in the 1870s, and r…

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IELTSAdvanced · 4 min

Whale Culture

Whale Culture Social learning and cultural transmission in cetaceans — what whale behaviour reveals about the origins of culture ulture — the social transmission of learn…

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IELTSIntermediate · 5 min

Whale Culture

A. Most social scientists stubbornly resist the idea that animals have culture. Even such advanced cetacean mammals as whales and dolphins clearly don't have art, literat…

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IELTSIntermediate · 3 min

What Is the Secret of a Long Life?

What Is the Secret of a Long Life? F or the first time in recorded history, the number of people aged over sixty-five in many developed nations now exceeds the number und…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

What Lucy Taught Us

A scientific finding in east Africa has changed our understanding of how humans have developed On a Sunday morning in late November 1974, a team of scientists were diggin…

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IELTSAdvanced · 3 min

What Makes a Musical Expert?

What Makes a Musical Expert? The psychology of musical expertise — from prodigy to master performer A. Musical expertise is among the most extensively studied forms of sk…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

What Should Companies Do to Survive?

A. In the world of business, where today's fashionable management theory soon becomes a stale cliché or a quaint archaism, it is essential to have a clear idea about the …

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

What is an unfair advantage in sport?

A. What happened to the Australian athlete Ron Clarke in the 10,000 metres at the Mexico City Olympics of 1968 is now virtually forgotten, though at the time it was headl…

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IELTSIntermediate · 4 min

When Maps were Made for the Public

A. Since the art of map-making began, maps have largely been made for explorers, academics and rulers. It was not until the 19th century that the general public began to …